New Batch#100 (10th Nov 2021) - Salesforce Admin + Dev Training (WhatsApp: +91 - 8087988044) :https://t.co/p4F3oeQagK

Monday, 22 June 2020

LWC Cheat Sheet


Wire

JavaScript Find method -

var age = 17;
function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = ages.find(ageVal => {
   return ageVal >= age;
  });
}

Calling child LWC method from parent -

const child = this.template.querySelector('c-public-method-child');
console.log(JSON.stringify(child));
child.changeSelection(this.city);

Constructor should have super in LWC js -

constructor() {
 super();
 console.log('Parent > Constructor.');
}

Importing and rendering multiple templates in LWC js -

import template1 from './lifecycleChild.html';
import template2 from './template2.html';
render() {
 console.log('Child > render.');
 return this.showTemplate2 ? template2 : template2;
}

CustomEvent firing from child to the parent

//Firing the event from the child component 
var cusEvt = new CustomEvent('mychildevent',{detail:'I am the message from child to parent.',bubbles:true});
this.dispatchEvent(cusEvt);

//Approach1: Handling the event from parent UI -
[c-child onmychildevent={handleChildEvent}][/c-child]
Note: handleChildEvent is the method in parent
handleChildEvent(event) { console.log(event.detail); }

//Approach2: Handling the event from parent JS -
constructor() {
 super();
 console.log('constructor');
 this.template.addEventListener('mychildevent',this.handleChildEvent.bind(this));
}
Note: When addEventListener is used "bubble:true" should be there in CustomEvent

Pubsub: Application Event Handling -

Download pubsub repository.

Firing the event -

  import {fireEvent} from 'c/pubsub';
  import { CurrentPageReference } from 'lightning/navigation';

  @wire(CurrentPageReference) 
  pageRef;
  
  handleClick() {
   debugger;
   fireEvent(this.pageRef,'parent2event','I am the event firing from parent2 component.');
   //Note: Event Name should be all in small characters and should not have special characters
  }
 

Handling the event -

  import {registerListener,unregisterAllListeners} from 'c/pubsub';
  import { CurrentPageReference } from 'lightning/navigation';
  
  @wire(CurrentPageReference) 
  pageRef;
  
  connectedCallback() {
   console.log('connectedCallback');
   registerListener('parent2event',this.handleAppEvent,this);
  }
  disconnectedCallback() {
   console.log('disconnectedCallback');
   unregisterAllListeners(this);
  }
  handleAppEvent(payload) {
   console.log('***payload: '+payload);
  }
 

Reusable javaScript -

Utility.js -

  const add = function(num1,num2) {
   return num1 + num2;
  }
  const substract = function(num1,num2) {
   return num1 - num2;
  }
  const multiply = function(num1,num2) {
   return num1 * num2;
  }
  const divide = function(num1,num2) {
   return num1 / num2;
  }

  export {
   add,
   substract,
   multiply,
   divide
  }
 

calling reusable js functions -

  import {add,substract,multiply,divide} from 'c/utility';
  
  constructor() {
   super();
   console.log('add: ',add(200,100));
   console.log('sub: ',substract(200,100));
   console.log('mul: ',multiply(200,100));
   console.log(`Div: ${divide(200,100)}`);
  }
 

LDS to get and create records -

  import { LightningElement, track, wire } from 'lwc';
  import {createRecord,getRecord} from 'lightning/uiRecordApi'

  const fieldsArray = ['Contact.FirstName','Contact.LastName','Contact.Email','Contact.MobilePhone'];
  export default class ContactForm extends LightningElement {   

   @track recordId;

   @wire(getRecord,{recordId:"$recordId", fields: fieldsArray})
   contact;


   firstNameChangeHandler(event) {
    this.firstName = event.target.value;
   }
   lastNameChangeHandler(event) {
    this.lastName = event.target.value;
   }
   emailChangeHandler(event) {
    this.email = event.target.value;
   }
   mobileChangeHandler(event) {
    this.mobile = event.target.value;
   }
   
   createContact() {
    debugger;
    //Field API Names along with the data
    const fields = {
     "FirstName" : this.firstName,
     "LastName" : this.lastName,
     "Email" : this.email,
     "MobilePhone" : this.mobile
    };

    var recordInput = {
     apiName : "Contact", fields
    };
     
    //Using javaScript promise concept
    createRecord(recordInput).then(response => {
     console.log('Record Id: '+response.id);
     this.recordId = response.id;
    }).catch(error => {
     console.log('Error Object: '+JSON.stringify(error));
     console.log('Error Message: '+error.body.message);
    });

   }

   get retFirstName() {
    debugger;
    console.log('contact: '+JSON.stringify(this.contact));
    if(this.contact.data) {
     return this.contact.data.fields.FirstName.value;
    }
    return undefined;
   }

   get retLastName() {
    debugger;
    if(this.contact.data) {
     return this.contact.data.fields.LastName.value;
    }
    return undefined;
   }

   get retEmail() {
    debugger;
    if(this.contact.data) {
     return this.contact.data.fields.Email.value;
    }
    return undefined;
   }

   get retMobile() {
    debugger;
    if(this.contact.data) {
     return this.contact.data.fields.MobilePhone.value;
    }
    return undefined;
   }
   
   
  }
 

Imperative Apex Call, Toast Message and Navigation Service

Apex Class - Js - Template -